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Explore the stories, practices and ideas that shape Hindu culture. Search the journal or choose a subject below.

Showing 31–40 of 701 articles.

Ramayana History: Composition, Manuscripts and Retellings

Explore the Ramayana’s textual history, Valmiki attribution, manuscript variation, the Baroda critical edition and later translations.

Follow Hanuman from Sugriva’s embassy to Sita’s discovery and Lakshmana’s rescue, with the childhood account placed in its textual setting.

Discover the Ramayana through Ramlila, Mewar painting, Persian translation and modern scholarship, with named cultural examples.

Explore family care in the Ramayana through Rama, Bharata, Sita, Lakshmana and Urmila, including the difficult costs of duty.

Follow Rama’s fourteen-year exile from Kaikeyi’s demands to Sita’s abduction and the journey home, with a clear narrative sequence.

Follow Bhishma’s vow, his failure in the dice hall, his fall in battle and his chosen death, with passages from the Mahabharata.

Understand Karna through Radha and Adhiratha, Duryodhana’s friendship, generosity and the choices that make his story morally complex.

Follow the Mahabharata’s eighteen-day war through its commanders, Arjuna’s crisis, disputed acts and the grief beyond victory.

Understand Shakuni’s role in the dice games, what Ganguli’s text actually says about deceit, and why later backstories need attribution.

Meet Bhima through his family bonds, encounter with Hanuman and disputed victory over Duryodhana, with the moral costs of his vows.