Hindu philosophy, or Darshana, represents one of the worldโs oldest and most profound traditions of thought. It is not merely academic or intellectual, it is experiential, practical, and spiritual, guiding human beings toward the ultimate truth, liberation (moksha), and harmonious living.
From the Upanishadic inquiry into the Self to the yogic practices of inner transformation, Hindu philosophy embraces a diversity of perspectives while anchoring itself in timeless truths. Whether youโre a seeker of knowledge (Jnana), a practitioner of action (Karma), a devotee of the Divine (Bhakti), or a meditator (Raja Yoga), youโll find a path that resonates with your soul.
๐๏ธ Foundations of Hindu Philosophy
Begin your journey by understanding the fundamentals:
- ๐น What is Hindu Philosophy?
- ๐น Six Schools of Hindu Philosophy (Shad Darshanas)
- ๐น Atman and Brahman โ The Self and the Absolute | Brahman Explained
- ๐น Ishvara โ The Personal Divine
- ๐น Maya โ Illusion and Reality
- ๐น Samsara, Karma & Moksha | Law of Karma | Moksha
Explore a key Mahavakya:
๐ Tat Tvam Asi โ โThou Art Thatโ | In-Depth Meaning
๐งญ Paths to Liberation
Hindu philosophy outlines multiple spiritual paths, catering to different temperaments:
-
๐ง Jnana Yoga (Path of Knowledge)
Jnana Yoga | Advaita Vedanta -
๐ Bhakti Yoga (Path of Devotion)
Bhakti Movement | Bhakti Saints | Bhakti Yoga -
โ๏ธ Karma Yoga (Path of Selfless Action)
Karma Yoga | Dharma -
๐ง Raja Yoga (Path of Meditation)
Raja Yoga Overview | Yoga Philosophy
๐ Major Philosophical Schools
Each school brings unique insight:
-
๐งฉ Samkhya Philosophy
Dualism of Purusha & Prakriti
Compare: Sankhya vs Vedanta -
๐ Vedanta Schools
Advaita | Vishishtadvaita | Dvaita -
๐ Nyaya โ Logic and Reason
-
๐ฌ Vaisheshika โ Atomic Theory
-
๐ Mimamsa โ Ritual Philosophy
-
๐งช Charvaka โ Materialism & Skepticism
๐ง Key Concepts & Practices
Explore core ideas that shape Hindu ethics, metaphysics, and daily living:
- Dharma & Varnashrama
- Four Goals of Life โ Purusharthas
- Four Stages of Life โ Ashramas
- Time in Hindu Thought
- Rta โ Cosmic Order
- Ahimsa (Non-Violence) | Satyagraha
- Pramana โ Sources of Knowledge
- Avidya โ Ignorance
๐ง Teachers & Traditions
Learn from the masters:
๐ Explore by Tags or Topics
Want a deeper dive into specific threads?
- Non-duality (Advaita): Tat Tvam Asi
- Karma & Dharma: Law of Karma | Dharma
- Yoga Paths: Jnana, Karma, Bhakti, Raja
โจ Final Thoughts
The philosophy of Hinduism is not limited to temples or texts itโs a living tradition. Whether you seek spiritual growth, moral clarity, or intellectual exploration, Hindu philosophy offers timeless wisdom. Continue exploring our detailed articles for clarity, depth, and connection.